Stem Cell Type Advantages Disadvantages
Neural
  • Ability to differentiate into multiple cell types
  • Low risk of tumorigenesis
  • Variable study results
  • Difficult to obtain
  • Not able to restore complete brain function on its own
Induced pluripotent
  • Relatively easy to obtain
  • Ability to differentiate into multiple cell types
  • Low risk of immune rejection
  • Maintained in vitro for multiple generations
  • Able to completely restore brain function
  • Disease modelling
  • Drug/toxicity profiling
  • Tumorigenicity
  • Low efficiency
Adipose derived
  • Easily collected from adipose tissue
  • Low risk of tumorigenesis
  • Low risk of immune rejection
  • Safe intravenous administration
  • Neuroprotective and possible neurogenesis
  • Only animal models, no clinical trials
  • Uncertain differentiation into either neuronal or mesenchymal
  • Not able to restore complete brain function on its own